Fence Ledger

Fence Ledger

How much fencing do I need for a half acre?

Half an acre is 21,780 square feet, and the fence around it can vary by nearly a hundred feet depending on whether the lot is square or long.

If the lot is square
590 ft of fence

Most lots are not square. The table below shows what the other shapes need.

What the usual answer misses

Doubling the area does not double the fence. Going from a quarter acre to a half acre adds about 41% more perimeter, not 100% — perimeter grows with the square root of area. That is why fencing larger lots gets cheaper per square foot enclosed.

Same acreage, five shapes

Fence needed for 0.5 acres at five lot shapes
Lot shapeDimensionsFence neededExtra vs. square
SquareThe shape the usual answer assumes.148 × 148 ft590 ftthe usual answer
3:2Slightly deeper than wide — common on newer plots.120 × 181 ft602 ft+12 ft$304670 installed
2:1A typical suburban lot.104 × 209 ft626 ft+36 ft$8951,969 installed
3:1Deep and narrow, common in older subdivisions.85 × 256 ft682 ft+91 ft$2,2835,023 installed
4:1A long strip — a flag lot or an infill plot.74 × 295 ft738 ft+148 ft$3,6908,117 installed

Cost column uses the site's verified installed range of $2555 per linear foot for wood privacy fence. Ranges are national planning figures, not quotes.

Work out your own

Every assumption above is editable. Change the length, the spacing, the hole size — the numbers and the working update as you go.

Units
Shape
Advanced options

These are typical values, not requirements. Post depth in particular is governed by your local frost line and building code — check before you dig.

Posts
76
Sections
74
Pickets
1,346
Concrete
127 bags

Estimated cost

Materials only (DIY)
$4,920 – $12,400
Professionally installed
$14,950 – $33,050

National planning ranges compiled from published US construction cost guides, last checked September 2026 (confidence: medium-low). Prices vary sharply by region, season and contractor. These are estimates for planning, not quotes.

Sources: homeguide.com, calcsummit.com, angi.com, ergeon.com, homewyse.com

Shopping list

Bill of materials for this fence
MaterialSizeQuantity
Posts4x476
Rails incl. waste2x4245
Pickets incl. waste1x61,346
Concrete mix127bags
Gravel28bags
Exterior screws8,700
Walk gate kit1

Why these numbers

How we got the section count
  1. Run 1: 586 ft ÷ 8 ft = 73.25, rounded up to 74 sections
How we got the post count
  1. 3 posts are fixed by the shape itself
  2. 2 at the open ends
  3. 1 carrying a gate
  4. 73 line posts spaced between them
  5. 76 posts in total
How we got the picket count
  1. Each picket covers 5.5 in plus a 0.25 in gap, so they repeat every 5.75 in
  2. 586 ft of fence needs 1,223 pickets
  3. Plus 10% for offcuts, rounded up to 1,346
How we got the concrete
  1. Each 10 in hole is 30 in deep, less 4 in of gravel base, leaving 26 in of concrete
  2. The 4x4 post itself takes up part of that, so each hole needs the remainder
  3. Across 76 posts
  4. Divided by the 0.6 cu ft a bag yields: 126.34, so buy 127 bags

Common questions

Why is the fence not twice as long as for a quarter acre?
Because perimeter scales with the square root of area. Four times the land needs only twice the fence. It is the reason large properties are cheaper to enclose per acre than small ones.
Is a half acre worth fencing in sections?
Frequently. Many owners fence a smaller yard area near the house rather than the full boundary — it costs far less and is usually what the fence is actually for. Enter the area you want enclosed rather than the whole lot.
What post spacing suits a run this long?
Eight feet remains standard for wood. On a long unbroken run, wind load matters more than on a short one, so check the height you are building and consider shorter spacing on exposed sites.